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white mutton biryani made with goat meat in a black plate
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4.91 from 11 votes

White Mutton Biryani

A contemporary variation of the traditional Indian/Pakistani Biryani, made with spicy curried meat, rice and garnish, without the use of color.
Prep Time30 minutes
Cook Time1 hour
Total Time1 hour 30 minutes
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: South Asian
Servings: 6 servings
Calories: 800kcal
Author: Wajiha

Ingredients

Qorma

  • 1 kg Bone in Mutton cut into pieces
  • 2 tablespoon garlic ginger paste
  • 2 tablespoon salt
  • 2 tablespoon coriander powder
  • 2 tablespoon cumin powder
  • 1 tablespoon black pepper powder
  • 2 teaspoon garam masala powder
  • 20 serrano green chilies
  • 10 Dried prunes Aloo bukhara
  • 1/2 kg onions 4 to 5 big onions OR 4 cup sliced onions
  • 1/2 kg yogurt divided into 400gm and 100 gm
  • 1/4 cup cream see notes
  • 2 tablespoon vinegar
  • 1 cup mint leaves and chopped coriander leaves mix
  • 6 to 7 button red chilies
  • 1 tablespoon Saffron infused Kewra water see notes
  • 1/4 cup desi ghee or butter
  • 1/4 cup cooking oil

Whole Spices

  • 5 green cardamom
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 8 to 10 black peppercorns
  • 2 black cardamom
  • 2 star anise
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 1 tablespoon bitter cumin seeds shah zeera

Garnish

  • 3 to 4 pinches of Nutmeg and mace coarsely ground jayfil javetri
  • 2 lemon cut in slices
  • 1 cup mint leaves
  • Fried onions
  • 5 to 6 Green chilies optional

Rice

  • 750 gm Long grain Basmati rice soaked in water for atleast 20 mins
  • 1 tbsp vinegar
  • 5 tbsp salt or to taste

Instructions

  • Mutton Qorma
  • Add green chilies and water in a blender to make a thick paste. Set aside.
  • Fry onion slices in oil until deep golden in color, remove from oil and set aside. (Skip this step if you are using pre-fried brown onions)
  • Leave back 1/4 cup oil from the onions in a large pot and add ghee. Add your washed mutton and saute the mutton at high flame, until all the water from the mutton doesn't dry up (should take 4 mins)
  • Add all the following ingredients in the pot: Green chili paste, garlic ginger paste, salt, whole spices, coriander and cumin powder, black pepper powder, garam masala powder. Sauté your mutton in the spices for another 4 mins to allow the spices to temper.
  • Add most of the beaten yogurt (400 gm), prunes and half of the fried onions in the pot. Stir it around and cover. Let the mutton cook in the yogurt for about 15 mins.
  • Add 3 to 4 cups of water and increase flame to allow the water to boil. Bring flame to medium and cover the pot. Let the mutton cook for another 30 to 40 mins till the mutton becomes tender. IF you are using a pressure cooker, adjust the water level accordingly.
  • Once your mutton is tender, reduce flame to low and add all the remaining ingredients for the qorma: leftover yogurt, cream, button red chilies, mint and coriander leaves, kewra water and vinegar. Stir to mix the qorma together and only cook for 3 more minutes.
  • Adjust sauce or spiciness at this point. Your qorma should taste more salty than regular qorma and spicier than regular qorma
  • Rice
  • Boil rice in water along with vinegar and salt.
  • Only boil rice for about 5 mins or check to see if you can break your rice by your fingers. They should be harder than when you boil your rice for steamed rice.
  • Strain your rice in a colander and set aside.
  • Assembling
  • Grease the bottom of your pot with oil or ghee that you will use to assemble your biryani.
  • Add a first layer of rice, using up almost 1/3 of the rice. Use a plate or a flat spoon to do this.
  • Then add about 1/3rd of the garnishes
  • Next will be a layer of the mutton qorma. Use half of the qorma.
  • Add another layer of rice and repeat the process.
  • Finish off with the top layer being of rice and then garnish. (keep some fried rice aside to use for garnish while serving)
  • On the top, add 1/4 cup of milk or diluted yogurt into the rice
  • Cover with foil and then the pot lid.
  • Ideally, add a girdle or a flat pan below the biryani pot when you bring it back on the flame.
  • Cook biryani at high flame for 8 mins and then reduce the flame to medium low and cook for another 15 mins.
  • Remove the lid slightly to check if there is steam build up inside the pot. IF you can see steam, turn off flame and let the biryani rest for 10 mins before mixing and serving.
  • Serve with raita and salad.

Notes

  • You can use regular Kewra water if you don't have Saffron infused Kewra
You can use any thick cream or cooking cream you like. I used the fresh cream available in the dairy section, but you can use the canned ones, tetra pack ones as well.
More tips and tricks on the blogpost

Nutrition

Serving: 6serving | Calories: 800kcal | Carbohydrates: 81g | Protein: 55g | Fat: 64g | Saturated Fat: 26g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 33g | Cholesterol: 205mg | Sodium: 508mg | Fiber: 8g | Sugar: 23g